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Chicago Guide

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Overview

Only in the eyes of New Yorkers is Chicago this country's Second City. For in the Windy City, visitors will find culture and chaos, sports and skyscrapers, dramatic architecture and a diverse population.

Incorporated in 1837, the Town of Chicago drew its name from a Native-American word meaning "great." Thirty years later, 90,000 residents were left homeless in the Great Chicago Fire, which killed 300 people and left a devastating $200 million in damage. A grave disaster, the fire nonetheless provided the city an opportunity to rebuild and grow; by the time it hosted the 1893 World's Fair, it was home to the famous "El" train that still encircles the heart of downtown Chicago. Nearly three million people call Chicago home, a mid-Western mixture of cultures and races. The city's motto, "I will," is an articulation of its hopes and dreams as the city continues to grow in importance. And true to its name, it is a great city, with world-champion teams like the Chicago Bulls and well-beloved teams like the Chicago Cubs. Chicago sports fans are known around the globe for undying devotion in the bitter winter to their Bears, and through the long summers in the bleachers at Wrigley and Comiskey parks.

Chicago boasts more than a handful of architectural achievements, from the towering Sears Tower to the Tribune Tower, whose base includes stones from famous buildings throughout the world. The city is a growing cultural haven; the Art Institute of Chicago houses a world-class collection, from Impressionist masters to more contemporary works in photography and ethnic art. And from the Art Institute, many of the city's major cultural and tourist attractions are within walking distance, including the Field Museum, the Shedd Aquarium, and the Hancock Tower.

And what would Chicago be without the blues? This classic American musical innovation floated up the Mississippi River, where it was perfected and is still performed throughout the city; the original House of Blues is located on Dearborn Street and hosts the masters of this music.

Nestled on the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago can be whatever you want it to be - a sports fan's paradise, a music lover's mecca, a shopper's delight, a culture-seeker's dream. Just don't for a second call it boring.

City Information

Time zone:
Central

Getting around:
The city's streets are set up in a grid pattern, so navigating by car isn't as difficult as finding a place to park or making any headway through very serious rush-hour traffic. Taxis are readily available and not especially expensive. The city's famous elevated "El" trains are color coded and run through the downtown "Loop" every five to fifteen minutes during the day, making them an attractive alternative to the city's complex bus system. Walking is a wonderful option if you're staying within range of the city's major events; underground Pedway pedestrian tunnels provide shelter from the elements and link more than 40 blocks of the central business district.

Weather:
Chicago experiences four very distinct seasons, with raw, snowy winters and hot, humid summers, and of course, it isn't known as the Windy City for gentle breezes. Fall and spring are generally temperate, and provide pleasant weather for the many outdoor activities the city has to offer. Average daily temperatures in the heart of the winter range from 18 to 36 degrees, and from June through August rise to 60 to 81 degrees. May and September are perhaps the most comfortable months, with average lows around 50 degrees and highs in the low 70s.

Events

January:
The Chicago Boat, Sports and RV Show.

February:
African-American Heritage Month celebrations at the Museum of Science and Industry, the DuSable Museum, the Chicago Cultural Center, the Field Museum and several other venues
The Chicago Auto Show.

March:
The St. Patrick's Day Parade

Late March-Early April:
The Spring Flower Show

May 15:
The Wright Plus House Walk, a walking tour of masterpieces by Frank Lloyd Wright and other Prairie School architects

June:
The Chicago Blues Festival
Old Town Art Fair in Lincoln Park

July:
Taste of Chicago, an enormous 10-day festival that includes 100 local eateries serving mouth-watering food

August:
The Air and Water Show along North Avenue Beach
Chicago Triathlon
Chicago Jazz Festival

October:
The Chicago Marathon The Chicago International Film Festival

November:
The Magnificent Mile Lights Festival, the Saturday before Thanksgiving

December:
The Winter Festival Flower Show


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