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Ottawa Guide

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Overview

Ottawa has been described as one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. Less than an hour's drive from the American border, Ottawa enjoys the attributes of a major center for the visual and performing arts, as well as other big city attractions. Yet, it still maintains the accessibility, atmosphere and charm of a smaller city, in addition to access to spectacular park and wilderness areas located within and around the city.

From humble beginnings, Ottawa has evolved into Canada's cultural capital. The most difficult problem visitors have when visiting Ottawa is choosing what to do first. There are over 50 galleries and theatres in the region, showcasing the best of Canadian and international art, theatre, music, and dance performances. The city's museums, heritage buildings, parks, and monuments paint an exciting picture of its colorful past, while also allowing a glimpse of its future.

Canada's Capital Region is the fourth largest metropolitan area in Canada, with a population of just over one million people. The Capital Region is an area comprising two provinces (Ontario and Quebec) and two main cities (Ottawa and Hull), creating a region much like Washington, DC in the United States. The region comprises 27 municipalities (11 on the Ontario side) and covers an area of 1,800 square miles.

Because of its position as the capital of Canada and seat of the federal government, Ottawa has traditionally enjoyed a stable economy and measured growth. In turn, this has provided a supportive business environment for its commercial, industrial, retail, hospitality and government-related industries.

The region is the headquarters of many national corporations. Termed "Silicon Valley North," Ottawa is home to more than 800 companies specializing in high technology. It is also a center for advanced research and development, especially in the fields of space science, telecommunications and environmental technology

There are three universities in the area, Carleton University, the University of Ottawa and Universit? de Qu?bec ? Hull and two community colleges, Algonquin College and La Cit? Collegiale

As it is situated on the border of Quebec and Ontario, Ottawa blends English and French cultures; almost half of the residents are bilingual. Added to this mix is a growing ethnic diversity inspired by the city's German, Lebanese, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese and Asian populations, among others. The result is a truly cosmopolitan city that celebrates its heritage in many colorful, multicultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Ottawa's status as an international capital and its ethnic diversity have created an exciting dining scene. Food to suit just about any taste can be found : from African to Afghani, Canadian to French, German to Greek, from Lebanese to Mexican, Spanish to Sri Lankan, Thai to Turkish, vegetarian to Vietnamese and many others.

Ottawa boasts one of the most modern public transit systems in North America.

Visitors who like to shop will find that Ottawa is their kind of city. Whether they are looking for major department stores, discount warehouses or individual boutiques, Ottawa has them all. The capital region is home to 70 large shopping centers. and also smaller shopping centers and boutiques in the downtown core.

If it is entertainment visitors are looking for, the city has offerings to suit every taste. The ByWard Market and Elgin Street are well-known for their night clubs, pubs, dance clubs, and live music halls. Ottawa has five theaters staging plays, musicals, operas and classical concerts. The Corel Center, an 18,500 seat sports and entertainment facility, offers NHL hockey, music's biggest stars, figure skating, and many family events.

Ottawa is a meticulously maintained city. The grid-planned streets sparkle. Trucks sweep up litter even in pouring rain. Snow is whisked off the pavements as soon as it hits; pollution is almost nonexistent. Ottawa has been accessorized with many beautiful parks and gardens, bicycle and jogging paths.

The National Gallery of Canada, founded in 1880, is home to the world's largest collection of Canadian art (including major works by Inuit artists) as well as excellent European and American collections.

The National Arts Center, opened in 1969, is Canada's premier showcase for the performing arts. It features three stages, where visitors can enjoy the best of English and French theatre, dance - avant garde to classical, music, opera and variety performances year-round. Under the direction of the newly-appointed and world-renowned celebrated conductor, Pinchas Zucherman, the National Arts Center Orchestra has gained a high international reputation, touring at home and abroad. Ottawa's own Opera Lyra brings opera center-stage with its performances at the National Arts Center.

The capital is divided by the Rideau Canal into Upper and Lower Town: to the west, on the steep banks of the Ottawa River, the Gothic-inspired Parliament Buildings are the high point of Upper Town, while in Lower Town the focal point is the boulevard of Sussex Drive, which curves along the river to the mansions of Rockcliffe in the northeast, passing the National Gallery and several other smaller museums on the way. To the south, beyond the Lower Town, the National Museum of Science and Technology.

Originally constructed for defense and trading purposes, the 125.5 mile Rideau Canal is today used for leisure and pleasure. This system of natural lakes and rivers is made navigable by locks, dams and canal cuts. During the winter, the Ottawa portion of the canal is transformed into a 4.5 mile long skating rink which is utilized also by many people on their way to and from their offices. During the summer, the canal provides a haven for hundreds of boating enthusiasts and, for those on shore, a constantly changing panorama of boats of all shapes, sizes and vintages.

The Qu?b?cois town of Hull, just across the Ottawa River, is linked to Ottawa by five bridges and is fast becoming an integrated part of the city, though Hull is still very proud and protective of its French heritage.

On the Hull side of the river is Gatineau Park, where residents and visitors alike enjoy swimming, fishing, biking, spelunking and skiing. From May until October, train buffs can experience a half day trip along the beautiful Gatineau River on one of Canada's last authentic steam-powered trains.

Canada's Capital Region provides the perfect setting for a family vacation with its magnificent setting, historic sites and numerous family attractions.

City Information

Population:
Within the city: 323,300.
In the metropolitan area: 1.081 million

Elevation:
285 feet

Time Zone:
Eastern Standard Time (same time as New York City). Daylight saving April-October.

Emergencies:
Call 911 for fire, police, or ambulance.

Average Temperatures (In Fahrenheit):
High Low January - March 3 April - June 31 22 July - September 58 66 October - December 55 54 Dec 9 24

Weather:
(613) 998-3439.
Winters in Ottawa are severe. Summers are quite warm with considerable amounts of sunshine. The ground is usually snow-covered from mid-December to mid-March. 8-10 feet of snow are not unusual in an average winter. Periodic thaws keep it from accumulating to that depth, however. The weather can be unpredictable year round, so it is wise to pack a variety of clothing suitable for warm or cool weather in the summer and for extremely cold days and nights in the winter.

Public Holidays:
Jan. 1 New Year's Day
March or April varies Good Friday
March or April varies Easter Monday
May Third Monday Victoria Day
July 1 Canada Day
August First Monday Civic Holiday
September 1st Monday Labor Day
October 2nd Monday Thanksgiving Day
November 11 Remembrance Day
December 25 Christmas Day
December 26 Boxing Day

Government:
Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Canada and Canada's head of State. This means that the Queen is the formal head of Canada. The Governor General is the Queen's representative in Canada. The Queen is also represented in each province by a Lieutenant Governor and by a Commissioner in the territories.

Useful Conversions of weights and measures
1 hectare 2.471 acres
1 inch 2.54 cm
1 ft. 30.48 cm
1 oz. 28.57 grams
1 lb. 0.454 kg
1 cm 0.39 inches
1 meter 3.28 feet / 1.09 yards
1 km 0.62 miles
1 liter 0.26 US gallons
1 inch 2.54 cm
1 foot 0.39 meters
1 yard 0.91 meters
1 mile 1.60 km
1kg 2.2lb
1 gallon 3.78 liters

Currency:
The Canadian currency is in dollars. There are one dollar coins called "loonies" because of the loon depicted on the gold colored coin ; two dollar coins with a gold colored center and silver border called "toonies" because they are equal to 2 loonies ; dime; nickel and penny. The paper currency comes in denominations of $5; $10; $20; $50; $100. The present exchange rate is between $1.42 and $1.50 Canadian for every US dollar. Rates vary widely depending on where money is exchanged. Banks give the best rate. The easiest method of securing cash at the best exchange rate is to make withdrawals using a US credit card from the ATM machines found at the major banks and stores. As in the US, some banks charge a fee and a transaction tax, so check with the banks to find the best value. Save remaining Canadian dollars for your next trip as the exchange rate to convert back into US money from Canadian is usually not favorable.

Language:
One of Canada's most bilingual communities, with nearly half a million people speaking both English and French

Area Code:
The telephone area code for Ottawa is 613; for Hull, 819. When calling from Ottawa to Hull, you don't need to use the area code.

American Express:
The office is at the AMEX Bank of America, 360 Albert St., Suite 1120 819/246-0564).

Doctors/Dentists:
Check with the hotel front desk or with your consulate for the nearest doctor or dentist.

Embassies/High Commissions:
The U.S. Embassy has moved to a large new building on Sussex Drive, north of Rideau Street 613/238-5335). It's expected to be open Monday to Friday 8:30am to 5pm. The U.K. Embassy is at 80 Elgin 613/237-6537). The Australian High Commission is at 50 O'Connor 613/236-4376). And the New Zealand High Commission is at 99 Bank, Suite 727. Unlikely as it may seem, Ireland doesn't have an embassy in Canada. Consulates are primarily in Toronto, Montr?al, and Vancouver.

Hospital:
Ottawa Hospital General Campus, 501 Smythe Rd. 613/737-6111).

Internet Access:
You can check on your mail and send messages at The Internet Cafe, 200 Bank St., at Somerset 613/230-9000) Monday to Friday 9:30am to 11pm, Saturday 11am to 11pm, and Sunday 11am to 8pm.

Liquor:
The government controls liquor distribution, selling liquor and wine at certain LCBO stores and beer at others. Liquor stores generally open Monday to Saturday 10am to 6pm (to 9pm Thurs and Fri). Beer outlets open Monday to Saturday noon to 8pm (also to 9pm Thurs and Fri). The legal drinking age is 19 in Ottawa but 18 in Hull.

Newspapers/Magazines:
the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the International Herald Tribune, are sold at Planet News, 143 Sparks St.

Post Office:
The main post office is at 59 Sparks St., on Elgin Street 613/844-1545, open Monday to Friday 8am to 6pm.

Taxes:
In Ontario there's an 8% provincial sales tax (PST), a lodging tax of 5%, and a 16% tax on liquor, as well as the national 7% goods-and-services tax (GST). In Qu?bec there's a 7 1/2 % tax on food, liquor, merchandise, and accommodations.

Getting Around:
Transportation within the city of Ottawa is excellent on foot, by bus, and by bike. The downtown core is very compact and many of the sites and attractions are accessible on foot. Guided sightseeing tours, many of which operate on a schedule with flexible "on-off" privileges, allow visitors to stop and see the attractions of their choice. Sightseeing can be done via a walking tour, on an air-conditioned coach, a motorized trolley or on an authentic British double-decker bus. To experience the city up-close, visitors can rent a bicycle and pedal along Ottawa's designated bike lanes and scenic paths; or, pamper themselves and hire a rickshaw. Boat cruises along the Rideau Canal, Rideau River or Ottawa River are also a good way to see the sights.

By car:
Driving from New York, take Interstate 81 to Canada's Route 401 east to Route 16 north. From the west, come via Toronto, taking Route 401 east to Route 16 north. From Montr?al, take Route 17 to Route 417.

You can hail a taxi on the street, but you'll find one more readily in front of major hotels and important buildings. Most drivers accept credit cards, usually MasterCard or Visa. You probably won't want to drive in Ottawa, but you may want to rent a car to explore the environs or continue elsewhere in Canada. When driving, however, remember that Ontario has a compulsory seat-belt requirement. Cars can turn right after stopping at a red light in Ottawa, but not across the river in Hull, Qu?bec. The Queensway (Route 417) cuts right across the city, adding to the confusion. The downtown entrance to the highway is at O'Connor Street. Exit the highway at Kent Street for downtown.

By Train:
VIA Rail trains arrive at the station at 200 Tremblay Rd., at boulevard St-Laurent, in the southeastern area of the city. From here buses connect to downtown. For rail information, contact VIA Rail Canada at tel. 613/244-1660 (www.viarail.ca) or call your local Amtrak office.

By Plane:
Ottawa International Airport is about 20 minutes south of the city. A shuttle bus (613/736-9993) operates between the airport and downtown. A taxi from the airport to the city costs more.

By Bus:
Buses arrive at the Central Bus Station, 265 Catherine St., between Kent and Lyon. Voyageur Colonial (613/238-5900) provides service from other Canadian cities and the United States.

Events

February:

Winterlude
On weekends in February, it's Winterlude, an extravaganza with parades, ice-sculpture competitions, fireworks, speed skating, snowshoe races, ice boating, curling, and more. One offbeat contest is the bed race on the frozen canal, while the most exciting event may be the harness racing on ice. (613/239-5000)
more info

May:

Canadian Tulip Festival
Ottawa's biggest event is the Canadian Tulip Festival. For about 2 weeks in mid-May, when the city is ablaze with 200 varieties of tulips enlivening public buildings, monuments, embassies, homes, and driveways. (Among the best viewing points is Dow's Lake.) The festival began in 1945, when the Netherlands sent 100,000 tulip bulbs to Canada in appreciation of the role Canadian troops played in liberating Holland. Festival events include fireworks, concerts, parades, and a flotilla on the canal. (888/465-1867)
more info

R.C.M.P. Musical Ride Sunset Ceremony
613/ 993-3751
With outdoor evening performances of music and horsemanship, including jumping and dressage, as well the ride itself.
more info

National Capital Air Show in late May
613/526-1030
more info

June:

National Capital Dragon Boat Race Festival in late June
613/238-7711
more info

Children's Festival
In early June, the Canadian Museum of Nature holds this extravaganza of dance, mime, puppetry, and music. (613/728-5863)
more info

Festival Franco-Ontarien
In late June, a 5-day celebration of Francophone Canada, featuring classical and other musical concerts, fashion shows, street performers, games and competitions, crafts, and French cuisine. (613/741-1225)
more info

July:

Canada Day
On July 1, Canadians flock to the city to celebrate a huge birthday party with many kinds of entertainment, including fireworks. (800/465-1867)
more info

Ottawa International Jazz Festival
For 10 days in mid-July, the city is filled with the mainstream and cutting-edge sounds of local, national, and international artists giving more than 125 performances at more than 20 venues. (613/241-2633)
more info

Ottawa Chamber Music Festival
North America's largest chamber music festival, with 74 concerts in the city's churches. It lasts 2 weeks. (613/234-8008)
more info

August:

Central Canada Exhibition
10-days in mid- to late August. (613/237-7222)
more info

Billings Estate Museum
2100 Cabot St
Annual Heritage trades fair. Blacksmiths, quilters, cooks and others will demonstrate their crafts, and sell items.: Special historical tours will be offered; tea will be served on the lawn. Local artists will display their work. Daily (except Mondays and Saturdays): Tea will be served under a large striped marquee in the gardens. 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.(613/247-4830)

September:

Gatineau Hot Air Balloon Festival
On Labor Day weekend, scores of brilliantly colored balloons fill the skies over Ottawa, while on the ground, people flock to musical events and midway rides. (819/243-2330)

December:

In the months of December and January, Parliament Hill, Confederation Boulevard and the downtown area are ablaze with a dazzling display of lights forming a symbolic link of similar Christmas Lights displays in other provincial and territorial capitals, as part of the National Capital Commission's "Christmas Lights Across Canada" program.


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Weather Forecast
Wednesday Morning: overcast With winds from the southsouthwest at 9 mph.Wednesday Afternoon: overcast With winds from the southsouthwest at 9 mph. Starting to light snow With winds from the souWednesday Evening: light snow With winds from the southwest at 12 mph.Wednesday Overnight: light snow With winds from the southwest at 12 mph. Turning overcast With winds from the southwest a
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